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Paycheck Fairness Act: Why I Support It

by Laurie on July 31, 2008

The Paycheck Fairness Act is a hot topic in tr

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{ 18 comments… read them below or add one }

Lance Haun July 31, 2008 at 11:24 am

Four points

- Yet another piece of legislation where there are already protections? If there is disparate pay, it is my understanding that under the Equal Pay Act you would still have to justify the difference in pay. Is that incorrect? It is my impression this is only about raising the caps.

- Companies are already paying a bigger price for poorly laid out compensation plans whether they are racist, sexist or just stupid as hell. I mean, if a company thinks they are getting great security guards by paying them minimum wage and giving them zero benefits, they end up paying for that compensation plan in other ways. Same thing with other positions in the company.

- Government regulation has made, at least a certain part of HR, code enforcement officers and forces HR departments to go beyond good faith efforts to ensure that they are not liable. That sucks.

- The only tool Congress has is to pass laws. I understand that. But I think we should examine that there might be better ways to come to the same result. New laws = new court cases = more case precedents to follow = more crying from my eyes burning out being so bored with following case precedent.

We’ll deal with it. Just like we deal with the changes every year. Every new law just makes me tired though. I don’t think I am alone either.

Dan July 31, 2008 at 11:30 am

I can’t agree with you on this one. Your argument MIGHT make sense for larger corporations but medium and small size companies have the potential to be crippled by this new oversight and regulation. The EEOC will require companies to submit wage information (http://www.pay-equity.org/PDFs/PaycheckFairnessAct_2007.pdf second bullet on page 5) divided by age, race, and gender and I find the potential for this to become a witch hunt depending on the way the political wind blows disturbing. Furthermore, while it is not a strategy I subscribe to, many companies feel that they are more flexible as far as paying talented people when they create policies that attempt to keep wage information confidential. They have strategic reasons for doing this and assuming the reason is for descrimination purposes is assuming they are all guilty. I find the fact that the act also mandates training for women and girls in compensation negotiation skills laughable. How would you implement this training? Take all of the girls away on the last day of high school and teach them how to define how much they are worth? Don’t all people really need that, girls and boys.

Love your blog, this one just seems a little heavy handed to me.

Laurie July 31, 2008 at 1:37 pm

Lance,

1. I totally want more legislation to balance out all the deregulation that happened in the airline, banking, and utility industries. Somewhere, in the tension & chaos, there will be order.

2. I agree that what goes around/comes around with compensation, unless you are KBR and you harass your employees and go into binding arbitration because you know some people in the Bush Administration and you are beyond the long arm of the law.

*

Dan,

Agreed on mandatory training for women & girls. (Does it really say mandatory? I missed that.) I think teaching everyone negotiation skills is important, though, and the biggest negotiation skill I like to have is a stick of federal legislation in my back pocket that says I can sue you if you discriminate against me & I find out. :)

I totally agree it’s heavy handed, though. I’ve lost my faith in the free market after the past 8 years, the war, the contractors in Iraq, the failed energy industries, the mortgage crisis, etc.

Dan July 31, 2008 at 2:07 pm

Oh don’t get me wrong, I see where you are coming from. It is just that whenever Congress gets a “good idea” it reminds me of two teenagers fumbling around in the backseat on Prom Night.

Laurie July 31, 2008 at 2:14 pm

@Dan OMG, like, that was a good idea at the time. :)

Kim July 31, 2008 at 2:29 pm

Punk Rock HR Diva – I could not agree with you any more. Women are STILL earning $0.77 to the dollar that men make in the US! Business has had nearly 30 years to rectify this injustice. The only way to institure real change is to require that certain sized companies provide salary data (along with their applicant/employee tracking). Yes, it’s pain in the data-retreival-booty but it appears to be working on the applicant side and on the WARN side.

The idealist in me would love to believe that we always do the right thing, hire, pay, retain folks based on skills, talent and contributions. The 20-year realist HR vet in me, kicks my idealist butt.

Lance Haun July 31, 2008 at 2:54 pm

Affirmative Action has been incredibly successful as well and that requires government reporting of applicants, hires, promotions and terms.

Oh wait, substitute “not at all effective” for “incredibly successful.” There, much better.

Also, the whole war and last eight years thing makes you think the government should have *more* regs and control? I don’t follow.

Laurie July 31, 2008 at 3:01 pm

Lance, affirmative action is very successful in some companies and industries. Sometimes I think an ineffective AA plan reflects more on a company’s commitment to AA than to the regulations.

Also, I don’t think the war in Iraq is run by the US government. It’s a war run by corporate oil dudes & their cronies & subsidiaries. Those dudes happen to have government offices because they stole an election in 2000 (in Florida) and another one in 2004 (in Ohio) through another corporation’s tool (Diebold’s voting machines).

That sounds paranoid and conspiratorial, right?

Michael Haberman, SPHR July 31, 2008 at 3:52 pm

Laurie:
No one has mentioned that we have a piece of legislation that takes care of mandating that people pay the same, it is called the Equal Pay Act, which says equal pay for equal work.

As to the inequity in between men and women, with women earning $.77 for every $1 much of that can be explained by issues such as career interruption.

Market forces explain more. If you work in a field that is valued less by the market, regardless of how noble the field is, you will get paid less. I do not make as much as many other men, regardless of my similar sex, because I work in HR, a field that is not as valued as is sales, finance, marketing, etc. In fact because I work for a small company I make less than many women in HR that work for large companies, despite the fact that I have 25+ years of experience, a Masters and an SPHR. It was my choice to do so.

When the argument of comparable worth first came up, long before you were in HR, it used the example of male firefighters and female nurses, the latter paid the smaller amount. What ended up happening was that fewer women became nurses and tried to become firefighters. As fewer women went into nursing the supply went down while the demand stayed the same. People started to have to pay more to nurses to get people interested in being nurses and wages went up, in some cases exceeding what firefighters were paid. Pay inequity solved.

Just because you think you should be paid more, or your job should be more valuable, or is more valuable to society does not mean it is going to be. And it should not be mandated to be so. The market does adjust. Society determines what is valuable. Government screws it up. Society says teachers should be more valuable, hence get paid more, however, governments set the value of a teacher and pay accordingly. Not a good model. Do you really want the government to say what an HR job is worth. I sure don’t.

Frannyo July 31, 2008 at 4:03 pm

I’m not sure why HR people are so against it. Yes, it’s a poorly conceived idea, but I LOVE poorly conceived legislation, it keeps my happy butt employed. If companies didn’t have problems, (dumb fed and state rules/people/balancing market with profitability, etc) they sure wouldn’t need us.
God bless the feds, they keep my kid in fancy diapers.

Dan July 31, 2008 at 4:35 pm

Frannyo—All sorts of things I could say, but there are many things that make me valuable to my employer other than the ability to not have my brain explode when reading government regulation and attempting to prophesize the effects. I look very good in khaki’s and have a charming smile for instance. :P

Laurie July 31, 2008 at 4:47 pm

@MikeHaberman I don’t believe in market forces. There are man-made, subjective forces at work in our compensation system. It’s all about who influences those forces and how those forces are influenced. Really, it’s all about distribution of power.

@FrannyO Well at least your kids look classy. Amen to that.

@Dan You’re only as valuable as your typing skills when you work in HR.

Tracy Tran July 31, 2008 at 5:15 pm

I would only applied your reasoning to company executives. Have them discuss why they get a bonus and a settlement that is eight figures.

As for the other employees, the problem is each market is very different. This should work for states, but it shouldn’t be a federal law. I really think the states should use this approach and find out why these numbers show up and their reasonings. The federal government would look at the average and would determine if they meet or not meet expectations and that would be tough to determine because each company has a different case.

Kim July 31, 2008 at 6:43 pm

We can all offer “subjective” commentary on whether inequality in pay is a result of “career interruption” or “market forces” or even discrimination. Without a true quantitiative analysis that provides gender, race, national origin, years of related experience AND salary – we really don’t know what the root causes are for the inequity.

Laurie July 31, 2008 at 6:57 pm

@Kimx2 Thanks for the excellent comments on this post. UR great and your input is welcome *any* time.

HR Wench July 31, 2008 at 7:33 pm

@Mike, as I commented on your post at your site:

“As to the inequity in between men and women, with women earning $.77 for every $1 much of that can be explained by issues such as career interruption.”

And, discrimination.

—–

I don’t know all there is to know about this proposed legislation. Just thinking about researching it some more makes me tired.

What I really want is for crap like what happened to Lilly Ledbetter to not happen anymore.

As Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said at the close of the Ledbetter case (reading a dissent from the bench on behalf of herself and three other justices),

“In our view, the court does not comprehend, or is indifferent to, the insidious way in which women can be victims of pay discrimination,”

And,

“Title VII was meant to govern real-world employment practices, and that world is what the court today ignores.”

Nicole September 29, 2008 at 11:13 am

Michael,

I am a female and an HR professional, and I completely agree with your arguments. Let’s say there were substantial studies done that actually looked at the whole package… Kim listed: “gender, race, national origin, years of related experience AND salary.” You mentioned industry, and I would add job titles and level (entry level etc).

After all that was said and done, I really do believe that this .77 per dollar would be much much less. Would it be exactly even? Well, I think it would vary by industry. In fact, there may be some industries where the numbers fall to slightly favor females, but men might show a slight edge over females in other industries… and I am still okay with this.

If there were truly a large disparity based on gender alone, then I might feel differently, but I don’t think there is. This legislation is going overboard to overcorrect a problem that is not need of much correction at all.

The idea of the class action lawsuits… doesn’t that show what this legislation is really about? We talk about “big bad corporations” all day long… what about the big bad law firms and greedy lawyers looking for class action lawsuits based on frivolous claims to line their own pockets?

mszypko January 23, 2009 at 9:11 am

Oh the government is going to tell me how to pay employees? Now that makes sense. They do such a good job with these things! (Oh I am sorry if I sounded as if I was being sarcastic …. I was!)

Those who can … do
Those who cant … run for office and tell those who can do what to do

Sheesh!!!

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